TY - JOUR
T1 - A phase IIa randomized controlled pilot study evaluating the safety and clinical outcomes following the use of rhGDF-5/β-TCP in regenerative periodontal therapy
AU - Windisch, Péter
AU - Stavropoulos, Andreas
AU - Molnár, Bálint
AU - Szendröi-Kiss, Dóra
AU - Szilágyi, Emese
AU - Rosta, Péter
AU - Horváth, Attila
AU - Capsius, Björn
AU - Wikesjö, Ulf M E
AU - Sculean, Anton
N1 - Funding Information:
Sources of funding This study was supported by a grant from Scil Technology GmbH, Martinsried, Germany.
PY - 2012/8
Y1 - 2012/8
N2 - To present the safety profile, the early healing phase and the clinical outcomes at 24 weeks following treatment of human intrabony defects with open flap debridement (OFD) alone or with OFD and rhGDF-5 adsorbed onto a particulate β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) carrier. Twenty chronic periodontitis patients, each with at least one tooth exhibiting a probing depth ≥6 mm and an associated intrabony defect ≥4 mm entered the study. Ten subjects (one defect/patient) were randomized to receive OFD alone (control) and ten subjects OFD combined with rhGDF-5/β-TCP. Blood samples were collected at screening, and at weeks 2 and 24 to evaluate routine hematology and clinical chemistry, rhGDF-5 plasma levels, and antirhGDF-5 antibody formation. Plaque and gingival indices, bleeding on probing, probing depth, clinical attachment level, and radiographs were recorded pre- and 24 weeks postsurgery. Comparable safety profiles were found in the two treatment groups. Neither antirhGDF-5 antibody formation nor relevant rhGDF-5 plasma levels were detected in any patient. At 6 months, treatment with OFD + rhGDF-5/β-TCP resulted in higher but statistically not significant PD reduction (3. 7 ± 1. 2 vs. 3. 1 ± 1. 8 mm; p = 0. 26) and CAL gain (3. 2 ± 1. 7 vs. 1. 7 ± 2. 2 mm; p = 0. 14) compared to OFD alone. In the tested concentration, the use of rhGDF-5/β-TCP appeared to be safe and the material possesses a sound biological rationale. Thus, further adequately powered, randomized controlled clinical trials are warranted to confirm the clinical relevance of this new approach in regenerative periodontal therapy. rhGDF-5/β-TCP may represent a promising new techology in regenerative periodontal therapy.
AB - To present the safety profile, the early healing phase and the clinical outcomes at 24 weeks following treatment of human intrabony defects with open flap debridement (OFD) alone or with OFD and rhGDF-5 adsorbed onto a particulate β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) carrier. Twenty chronic periodontitis patients, each with at least one tooth exhibiting a probing depth ≥6 mm and an associated intrabony defect ≥4 mm entered the study. Ten subjects (one defect/patient) were randomized to receive OFD alone (control) and ten subjects OFD combined with rhGDF-5/β-TCP. Blood samples were collected at screening, and at weeks 2 and 24 to evaluate routine hematology and clinical chemistry, rhGDF-5 plasma levels, and antirhGDF-5 antibody formation. Plaque and gingival indices, bleeding on probing, probing depth, clinical attachment level, and radiographs were recorded pre- and 24 weeks postsurgery. Comparable safety profiles were found in the two treatment groups. Neither antirhGDF-5 antibody formation nor relevant rhGDF-5 plasma levels were detected in any patient. At 6 months, treatment with OFD + rhGDF-5/β-TCP resulted in higher but statistically not significant PD reduction (3. 7 ± 1. 2 vs. 3. 1 ± 1. 8 mm; p = 0. 26) and CAL gain (3. 2 ± 1. 7 vs. 1. 7 ± 2. 2 mm; p = 0. 14) compared to OFD alone. In the tested concentration, the use of rhGDF-5/β-TCP appeared to be safe and the material possesses a sound biological rationale. Thus, further adequately powered, randomized controlled clinical trials are warranted to confirm the clinical relevance of this new approach in regenerative periodontal therapy. rhGDF-5/β-TCP may represent a promising new techology in regenerative periodontal therapy.
KW - Clinical trial
KW - Periodontal regeneration
KW - Periodontal surgery
KW - Tissue engineering
KW - rhGDF-5
KW - β-TCP
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U2 - 10.1007/s00784-011-0610-3
DO - 10.1007/s00784-011-0610-3
M3 - Article
C2 - 21887500
AN - SCOPUS:84864288919
SN - 1432-6981
VL - 16
SP - 1181
EP - 1189
JO - Clinical oral investigations
JF - Clinical oral investigations
IS - 4
ER -