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Amelioration of carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rats by standardized Feronia limonia. linn leaf extracts

  • Mahendra Jain
  • , Rakhee Kapadia
  • , Ravirajsinh N. Jadeja
  • , Menaka C. Thounaojam
  • , Ranjitsinh V. Devkar
  • , S. H. Mishra

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The hepatoprotective potential of standardized Feronia limonia (Family, Rutaceae) methanolic extract (FL-7) and chloroform soluble fraction (FL-9) were assessed against carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4) induced oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity in rats. Rats treated with CCl 4 recorded significant elevation in plasma markers of hepatic injury, alteration in hepatic antioxidant status and histopathological damages. However, rats pretreated with FL-7 (200 or 400 mg/kg, p.o.) and FL-9 (100 or 200 mg/kg, p.o.) for 7 days and later administered CCl 4 (0.5 ml/kg, i.p.) recorded lowered indices of the above mentioned parameters and minimal histological damage in a dose dependent manner. These results were comparable to that of CCl 4+silymarin treated rats. The results obtained with FL-7 and FL-9 are attributable to their free radical scavenging potential due to high contents of polyphenols and flavonols recorded herein. Overall, this study establishes the efficacy of FL-7 and FL-9 as hepatoprotective agents against CCl 4 induced hepatotoxicity in rats.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)250-259
Number of pages10
JournalEXCLI Journal
Volume11
StatePublished - Oct 23 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Carbon tetrachloride
  • Feronia limonia
  • Histopathology
  • Silymarin

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Animal Science and Zoology
  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Discovery

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