Anthrax in wildlife in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia.

P. C. Turnbull, R. H. Bell, K. Saigawa, F. E. Munyenyembe, C. K. Mulenga, L. H. Makala

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

64 Scopus citations

Abstract

An abnormally high mortality among hippos (Hippopotamus amphibius) in the Luangwa River valley between June and November 1987 and estimated to number more than 4000 deaths was attributed to anthrax. Several other species, particularly Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and elephant (Loxodonta africana), appear to have been affected. A smaller outbreak of anthrax in hippos occurred between August and September 1988, approximately 100 km up-river. A field study was arranged in August 1989 to assess the extent of environmental contamination by Bacillus anthracis and the risks to people in the area, to study possible methods of control and to equip local laboratory staff for continued monitoring of the disease. The study confirmed the enzootic status of the region. The characteristics of the outbreaks of anthrax in 1987 and 1988, and the results of the field study are described.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)399-403
Number of pages5
JournalThe Veterinary record
Volume128
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 27 1991
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Veterinary

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Anthrax in wildlife in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia.'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this