Antimicrobial gum bio-based nanocomposites and their industrial and biomedical applications

Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare, Pooyan Makvandi, Assunta Borzacchiello, Franklin R. Tay, Behnaz Ashtari, Vinod T.V. Padil

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

87 Scopus citations

Abstract

Gum polysaccharides are derived from renewable sources. They are readily available, inexpensive, non-hazardous and eco-friendly. Depending upon the source, gums may be categorized as microbial gums, plant exudate gums or seed gums. Naturally occurring gum carbohydrates find multiple applications in the biomedical arena, compared with synthetic compounds, because of their unique structures and functionalities. Gums and their biocomposites are preferred for sustained drug delivery because they are safe and edible as well as more susceptible to biodegradation. The present review provides a state-of-the-art conspectus on the industrial and biomedical applications of antimicrobial gum-based biocomposites. Different kinds of gums polysaccharides will first be addressed based on their sources. Metal-, carbon- and organic-based nanostructures that are used in gum nanocomposites will then be reviewed with respect to their industrial and biomedical applications, to provide a backdrop for future research.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)14871-14885
Number of pages15
JournalChemical Communications
Volume55
Issue number99
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Ceramics and Composites
  • General Chemistry
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Metals and Alloys
  • Materials Chemistry

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