Cariostatic and ultraconservative sealed restorations: nine-year results among children and adults.

E. J. Mertz-Fairhurst, S. M. Adair, D. R. Sams, J. W. Curtis, J. W. Ergle, K. I. Hawkins, J. R. Mackert, N. L. O'Dell, E. E. Richards, F. Rueggeberg

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

62 Scopus citations

Abstract

The objective of this clinical study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy of placing sealed posterior composite restorations for arresting active caries. The tooth preparation for this bonded and sealed restoration was limited to placing a bevel in the enamel only, without the removal of the carious lesion. The radiographic and clinical performance of these ultraconservative sealed composite restorations placed over caries (CompS/C) was compared over a period of nine years with: 1) ultraconservative, localized sealed amalgam (AGS) restorations with no extension for prevention, and 2) traditional, unsealed amalgam restorations (AGU) with the usual extension for prevention outline form. Sealant retention with > 50 percent to 100 percent of the margins occurred in 64 percent of CompS/C and 82.5 percent of AGS restorations. After nine years the cumulative failure rates were 16 percent for CompS/C, 2.5 percent for AGS, and 17.1 percent for AGU restorations. Thus, the clinical performance of CompS/C restorations was slightly superior to that of the traditional AGU restorations. The AGS restorations were definitely superior to the traditional AGU restorations and to the CompS/C restorations in both children and adults alike. Complete sealant retention over CompS/C and AGS restorations was equivalent between children and adults (P = 0.14 and 0.74, respectively). A higher percentage of open margins in CompS/C restorations was seen, however, in children (17.4 percent) than adults (1.94 percent). This study has shown that Class I caries can be arrested by the CompS/C restoration.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)97-107
Number of pages11
JournalASDC journal of dentistry for children
Volume62
Issue number2
StatePublished - 1995

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Dentistry

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