Abstract
In this study, we investigated whether the increase of inhibitory γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) signal suppresses the excitatory glutamate signal induced by cerebral ischemia and the underlying mechanisms. In global cerebral ischemia, focal cerebral ischemia and oxygen-glucose deprivation, application of muscimol and baclofen, agonists of GABA(A) receptor and GABA(B) receptor, exerted neuroprotection. The agonists inhibited the increased assembly of the GluR6-PSD-95-MLK3 module induced by cerebral ischemia and the activation of the MLK3-MKK4/7-JNK3 cascade. Our results suggest that stimulation of the inhibitory GABA receptors can attenuate the excitatory JNK3 apoptotic signaling pathway via inhibiting the increased assembly of the GluR6-PSD-95-MLK3 signaling module in cerebral ischemia.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1298-1306 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | FEBS Letters |
Volume | 582 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 16 2008 |
Keywords
- Baclofen
- Cerebral ischemia
- JNK pathway
- Muscimol
- Neuroprotection
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Structural Biology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cell Biology