Conventional and endoscopic approaches to the orbit and optic nerve

Kevin Christopher McMains, Stilianos E. Kountakis

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

The visual axis can be threatened by several pathologies. The options for access to the orbit and optic nerve include intracranial, extracranial open, and extracranial endoscopic approaches. Endoscopic approaches may provide access to the orbit and optic nerve with minimal morbidity.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationRhinology and Facial Plastic Surgery
PublisherSpringer Berlin Heidelberg
Pages367-374
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9783540743798
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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