Abstract
Angiotensin II (Ang II) is the principal effector of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). It initiates myriad processes in multiple organs integrated to increase circulating volume and elevate systemic blood pressure. In the kidney, Ang II stimulates renal tubular water and salt reabsorption causing antinatriuresis and antidiuresis. Activation of the RAAS is known to enhance activity of the epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) in the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron. In addition to its well described stimulatory actions on aldosterone secretion, Ang II is also capable of directly increasing ENaC activity. In this brief review, we discuss recent findings about non-classical Ang II actions on ENaC and speculate about its relevance for renal sodium handling.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 17-24 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Current Hypertension Reports |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- AT receptors
- Aldosterone
- Aldosterone paradox
- Aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron
- Collecting duct, Connected tubule, Mineralocorticoid receptors
- Hypertension
- Intrarenal RAS
- RAAS
- Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
- Salt-sensitive hypertension
- Sodium reabsorption
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Internal Medicine