Abstract
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) plays a role in modulating neuroendocrine and autonomic function. The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) contains aggregations of GLP-1 fibers and expresses GLP-1 receptors, making it a likely site of action for GLP-1 signaling. The current study was designed to establish domains of GLP-1 action, focusing on axosomatic appositions on different neuroendocrine and autonomic cell populations in the PVN. The data indicate abundant GLP-1-immunoreactive terminal appositions on corticotropin-releasing hormone neurons in the medial parvocellular PVN. GLP-1 positive boutons can also be observed in apposition to oxytocinergic neurons and on retrogradely labeled pre-autonomic neurons projecting to the region of the nucleus of the solitary tract. In contrast, there were very few vasopressinergic neurons with GLP-1 appositions. Overall, the data indicate that the central GLP-1 system preferentially targets neurons in hypophysiotrophic zones of the PVN, consistent with excitatory actions of GLP-1 on adrenocorticotropin release. GLP-1 is also in position to influence oxytocin secretion and control outflow to brainstem cardiovascular relays.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 144-149 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy |
Volume | 36 |
Issue number | 3-4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2008 |
Keywords
- Arginine vasopressin
- Corticotrophin releasing hormone
- Fluorogold
- Nucleus of the solitary tract
- Oxytocin
- Pre-autonomic
- Retrograde tracing
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience