Abstract
Summary: Low T-scores at the hip predict incident fractures in persons with a SCI. Introduction: Persons with a spinal cord injury (SCI) have substantial morbidity and mortality following osteoporotic fractures. The objective of this study was to determine whether dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurements predict osteoporotic fractures in this population. Methods: A retrospective historical analysis that includes patients (n = 552) with a SCI of at least 2 years duration who had a DXA performed and were in the VA Spinal Cord Disorders Registry from fiscal year (FY) 2002–2012 was performed. Results: The majority of persons (n = 455, 82%) had a diagnosis of osteoporosis or osteopenia, with almost half having osteoporosis. BMD and T-scores at the lumbar spine were not significantly associated with osteoporotic fractures (p > 0.48) for both. In multivariable analyses, osteopenia (OR = 4.75 95% CI 1.23–17.64) or osteoporosis (OR = 4.31, 95% CI 1.15–16.23) compared with normal BMD was significantly associated with fractures and higher T-scores at the hip were inversely associated with fractures (OR 0.73 (95% CI 0.57–0.92)). There was no significant association of T-scores or World Health Organization (WHO) classification with incident fractures in those with complete SCI (p > 0.15 for both). Conclusion: The majority (over 80%) of individuals with a SCI have osteopenia or osteoporosis. DXA-derived measurements at the hip, but not the lumbar spine, predict fracture risk in persons with a SCI. WHO-derived bone density categories may be useful in classifying fracture risk in persons with a SCI.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 925-934 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Osteoporosis International |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 1 2017 |
Keywords
- Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
- Fractures
- Osteoporosis
- Spinal cord injury
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism