Abstract
Objective:Because chronic low-grade hypoxia has been implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrosis and postoperative adhesion formation, we hypothesized that hypoxia may modulate the effect of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) on matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 at both transcriptional and translational levels.Methods:Mouse fibroblasts were placed in a hypoxic environment with or without 1 ng/mL TGF-β1 for varying periods of time. Zymography was performed on cell supernatants collected after each treatment. Gelatinolytic bands corresponding to MMP-2 and MMP-9 were quantiated by densitometry. Multiplex reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was also performed for MMP-2 and MMP-9 on total RNA extracted from cells after each treatment. Analysis of PCR-amplified products was performed by 2% agarose gel followed by ethidium bromide staining of DNA bands. Scanning densometry was used to determine the ratio of intensity of each band relative to β-actin.Results:Hypoxia resulted in a 64% decrease in MMP-9 activity and 80% decrease in MMP-9 mRNA level but did not affect MMP-2 mRNA level or activity. TGF-β1 treatment resulted in 180% and 50% increases in MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities, respectively. Increases of 37.5% and 40% in MMP-2 and MMP-9 mRNA levels, respectively, were seen. However, under hypoxic conditions, TGF-β1 resulted in a 160% increase and 45% decrease in MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities and a 37.5% increase and 71% decrease in MMP-2 and MMP-9 mRNA levels, respectively.Conclusion:Hypoxia suppresses the stimulatory effect of TGF-β1 on the activity of MMP-9 but not MMP-2. This may suggest an important role for MMP-9 under hypoxic conditions in the pathogenesis of tissue fibrosis and postoperative adhesion formation. Copyright (C) 2000 Society for Gynecologic Investigation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 348-354 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2000 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Fibroblasts
- Hypoxia
- MMP-2
- MMP-9
- Multiplex RT-PCR
- Zymography
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Obstetrics and Gynecology