Impact of transcendental meditation on ambulatory blood pressure in African-American adolescents

Vernon A. Barnes, Frank A. Treiber, Maribeth H. Johnson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

51 Scopus citations

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the impact of stress reduction on blood pressure (BP) in adolescents by the Transcendental Meditation (TM) program. African-American adolescents (aged 16.2 ± 1.3 years) with high normal systolic BP were randomly assigned to either 4-month TM (n = 50) or health education control (n = 50) groups. Ambulatory 24-h BP measures were recorded at pretest, 2- and 4-month post-tests, and 4-month follow-up. Greater decreases in daytime systolic BP (P < .04) and diastolic BP (P < .06) in the TM group compared with the control group across the visits demonstrate a beneficial impact of the TM program in youth at risk for the development of hypertension.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)366-369
Number of pages4
JournalAmerican journal of hypertension
Volume17
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2004

Keywords

  • Adolescents
  • African American
  • Blood pressure monitoring
  • Clinical trials
  • Hypertension
  • Meditation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Internal Medicine

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