Independence number of edge-chromatic critical graphs

Yan Cao, Guantao Chen, Guangming Jing, Songling Shan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Let (Formula presented.) be a simple graph with maximum degree (Formula presented.) and chromatic index (Formula presented.). A classical result of Vizing shows that either (Formula presented.) or (Formula presented.). A simple graph (Formula presented.) is called edge- (Formula presented.) -critical if (Formula presented.) is connected, (Formula presented.) and (Formula presented.) for every (Formula presented.). Let (Formula presented.) be an (Formula presented.) -vertex edge- (Formula presented.) -critical graph. Vizing conjectured that (Formula presented.), the independence number of (Formula presented.), is at most (Formula presented.). The current best result on this conjecture, shown by Woodall, is (Formula presented.). We show that for any given (Formula presented.), there exist positive constants (Formula presented.) and (Formula presented.) such that if (Formula presented.) is an (Formula presented.) -vertex edge- (Formula presented.) -critical graph with minimum degree at least (Formula presented.) and maximum degree at least (Formula presented.), then (Formula presented.). In particular, we show that if (Formula presented.) is an (Formula presented.) -vertex edge- (Formula presented.) -critical graph with minimum degree at least (Formula presented.) and (Formula presented.), then (Formula presented.).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)288-310
Number of pages23
JournalJournal of Graph Theory
Volume101
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Vizing's independence number conjecture
  • chromatic index
  • edge-chromatic critical graph

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geometry and Topology
  • Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics

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