Modeling Student Collaboration Network to Enhance Student Interactions

Hemraj Ojha, Vijayalakshmi Ramasamy, James Kiper, Gursimran S. Walia

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic, as Henry Kissinger mentions, will not only "forever alter the world order,"but also potentially transform the ever-changing higher education world. The recent increase in technological innovations in information, communications, and computer technology has profoundly transformed traditional teaching-learning processes and peer-to-peer interactions for knowledge transfer. One such radical change in technology that researchers are continually working on is motivating collaborative learning and student interactions to improve their learning experiences. Collaborative Learning (CL), where students work in groups to achieve a specific learning objective, can facilitate a deep learning activity that promotes student participation. However, the potential of discussion forums is limited due to their unstructured nature in LMSs like Canvas.We propose and develop a structured discussion forum that can offer a platform to communicate and discuss problems and receive feedback, discuss solutions, and suggestions online. Students who participate in these discussion forums can benefit in multiple ways, including increased class preparedness and more active learning. The twofold objectives and outcomes include 1) analyzing discussion board data to reveal students' interaction and their degree of participation in the course, and 2) developing a toolset to draw useful inferences from such collaboration networks. Specifically, our schema-based model can help students visualize the discussion board networks creating an engaged learning environment. Furthermore, the model can help draw valuable inferences of the patterns of student interactions and assess student participation and belonging in the course with greater precision.This paper demonstrates a schema-based discussion board model that can allow researchers to collect better-formatted discussion data and more reliable information about the posts, such as the type of posts and the relationships of each post with others. The reimagined discussion boards include the ability to classify discussion posts using various parameters, visualize the posts' patterns of interactions, identify their relationships with other discussion posts, and precisely evaluate student participation in discussions to monitor the major topics of discussion. We believe that the result of increased participation in discussions with other students will have the effect of increasing students' sense of belonging to the community of scholars.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE 2022
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781665462440
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Event2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE 2022 - Uppsala, Sweden
Duration: Oct 8 2022Oct 11 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings - Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE
Volume2022-October
ISSN (Print)1539-4565

Conference

Conference2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE 2022
Country/TerritorySweden
CityUppsala
Period10/8/2210/11/22

Keywords

  • Collaboration network
  • complex network analysis
  • structured collaboration network

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software
  • Education
  • Computer Science Applications

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