Noninvasive treatment options for glenohumeral osteoarthritis in the young patient

Glenohumeral osteoarthritis is a challenging problem to treat, especially in younger patients. While many invasive and operative options exist, the foundation of any treatment plan should begin with noninvasive therapy. The provider should be familiar with appropriate diet, supplements, and medications that can help relieve pain and improve function. Additional treatment options such as formal physical therapy, physician-directed home exercise, acupuncture, electrical stimulation, ultrasound, iontophoresis, kinesiology taping, blood flow restriction, and temperature therapy should all be considered as well. While limited scientific evidence exists in support of most noninvasive treatment options, their low-risk nature and anecdotal effectiveness nevertheless make them a key part of managing glenohumeral osteoarthritis in young patients.