TY - JOUR
T1 - Predictors of intensive care unit stay after pediatric supraglottoplasty
AU - Albergotti, William Greer
AU - Sturm, Joshua J.
AU - Stapleton, Amanda S.
AU - Simons, Jeffrey P.
AU - Mehta, Deepak K.
AU - Chi, David H.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/8/1
Y1 - 2015/8/1
N2 - IMPORTANCE Supraglottoplasty is a common procedure performed without evidence-based postoperative management plans. Patients are routinely admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) postoperatively, but this may not be necessary in all cases. OBJECTIVE To determine (1) whether routine admission to the ICU after supraglottoplasty is warranted in all patients who undergo this procedure and (2) which factors predict requirement for ICU-level care. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Retrospective case series and analysis of immediate postoperative outcomes of all children aged 1 month to 18 years who underwent supraglottoplasty at 1 tertiary-care children's hospital from January 1, 2008, through January 31, 2014. Exclusion criteria included preoperative admission to the ICU, preoperative need for positive-pressure ventilation, history of major airway reconstruction, or any concomitant other major procedure. EXPOSURE Supraglottoplasty. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Need for ICU-level care as defined by need for intubation, positive-pressure ventilation, multiple doses of racemic epinephrine, or oxygen via nasal cannula at greater than 4 L/min within the first 24 hours. RESULTS Of 223 patients identified, 25 (11.2%) met our criteria for ICU-level care. Nine patients required intubation. Twenty of the 25 patients met ICU criteria within 4 hours of surgery. Univariate analysis was performed on 38 risk factors. Risk factors for ICU requirement that remained statistically significant on multivariable analysis (P > .05) included surgical duration longer than 30 minutes (odds ratio [OR], 4.48 [95%CI, 1.51-13.19]; P = .007), nonwhite race (OR, 4.42 [95%CI, 1.54-12.66]; P = .006), and a preoperative diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (OR, 0.10 [95%CI, 0.09-0.36]; P > .001). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Our study suggests that most children undergoing supraglottoplasty do not require ICU-level care postoperatively. Those who require ICU-level care are likely to be identified within the first 4 hours after surgery. Consideration for routine ICU admission should be given to those with longer surgical duration and those of nonwhite race.
AB - IMPORTANCE Supraglottoplasty is a common procedure performed without evidence-based postoperative management plans. Patients are routinely admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) postoperatively, but this may not be necessary in all cases. OBJECTIVE To determine (1) whether routine admission to the ICU after supraglottoplasty is warranted in all patients who undergo this procedure and (2) which factors predict requirement for ICU-level care. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Retrospective case series and analysis of immediate postoperative outcomes of all children aged 1 month to 18 years who underwent supraglottoplasty at 1 tertiary-care children's hospital from January 1, 2008, through January 31, 2014. Exclusion criteria included preoperative admission to the ICU, preoperative need for positive-pressure ventilation, history of major airway reconstruction, or any concomitant other major procedure. EXPOSURE Supraglottoplasty. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Need for ICU-level care as defined by need for intubation, positive-pressure ventilation, multiple doses of racemic epinephrine, or oxygen via nasal cannula at greater than 4 L/min within the first 24 hours. RESULTS Of 223 patients identified, 25 (11.2%) met our criteria for ICU-level care. Nine patients required intubation. Twenty of the 25 patients met ICU criteria within 4 hours of surgery. Univariate analysis was performed on 38 risk factors. Risk factors for ICU requirement that remained statistically significant on multivariable analysis (P > .05) included surgical duration longer than 30 minutes (odds ratio [OR], 4.48 [95%CI, 1.51-13.19]; P = .007), nonwhite race (OR, 4.42 [95%CI, 1.54-12.66]; P = .006), and a preoperative diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (OR, 0.10 [95%CI, 0.09-0.36]; P > .001). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Our study suggests that most children undergoing supraglottoplasty do not require ICU-level care postoperatively. Those who require ICU-level care are likely to be identified within the first 4 hours after surgery. Consideration for routine ICU admission should be given to those with longer surgical duration and those of nonwhite race.
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U2 - 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.1033
DO - 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.1033
M3 - Article
C2 - 26067476
AN - SCOPUS:84940703990
SN - 2168-6181
VL - 141
SP - 704
EP - 709
JO - JAMA Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
JF - JAMA Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
IS - 8
ER -