TY - JOUR
T1 - Relations of black mothers' and daughters' body fatness, physical activity beliefs and behavior
AU - Nichols-English, Gloria J.
AU - Lemmon, Christian R.
AU - Litaker, Mark S.
AU - Cartee, Sheree G.
AU - Yin, Zenong
AU - Gutin, Bernard
AU - Barbeau, Paule
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - Objectives: 1) Examine the association between Black mothers' and daughters' body fatness, physical activity (PA) beliefs and levels of PA, and daughters' PA behavior; 2) determine whether family sociodemographic factors influence these relationships. Design and Setting: Cross-sectional; Black girls recruited from elementary schools in a low socioeconomic area. Data collected at the Georgia Prevention Institute. Participants: 133 Black girls (8-12 years of age) and their mothers (24-66 years of age). Analyses: Spearman correlations, regressions. Outcome Measures: Body mass index (BMI) as a measure of body fatness. Moderate and vigorous PA collected from a 7-d recall. Beliefs about PA collected from questionnaires. Results: There was a positive relation between mothers' and daughters' BMI (rs=0.34, P<.0001). Mothers' and daughters' PA beliefs were positive but not significantly related. A significant inverse relation was seen between vigorous PA (rs=-0.16, P<.05); and a nonsignificant correlation between moderate PA (rs=0.05). Mothers' body fatness, PA beliefs and behavior did not predict daughters' PA. The BMI association was stronger when spouse lived in household (P<.01). Daughters' BMI was lower (P<.05) and intent to be active higher (P<.05) when more people lived in the household. Family income accentuated the relation of mothers' belief in the usefulness of PA and daughters' PA physical outcomes beliefs (P=.1). Mothers' age and education had no significant influence on daughters' PA beliefs and behaviors. Conclusion: Mothers and daughters believed PA to have beneficial outcomes. Mothers' body fatness, PA beliefs and behaviors were not associated with daughters' PA. Family income and structure appeared to influence these relationships.
AB - Objectives: 1) Examine the association between Black mothers' and daughters' body fatness, physical activity (PA) beliefs and levels of PA, and daughters' PA behavior; 2) determine whether family sociodemographic factors influence these relationships. Design and Setting: Cross-sectional; Black girls recruited from elementary schools in a low socioeconomic area. Data collected at the Georgia Prevention Institute. Participants: 133 Black girls (8-12 years of age) and their mothers (24-66 years of age). Analyses: Spearman correlations, regressions. Outcome Measures: Body mass index (BMI) as a measure of body fatness. Moderate and vigorous PA collected from a 7-d recall. Beliefs about PA collected from questionnaires. Results: There was a positive relation between mothers' and daughters' BMI (rs=0.34, P<.0001). Mothers' and daughters' PA beliefs were positive but not significantly related. A significant inverse relation was seen between vigorous PA (rs=-0.16, P<.05); and a nonsignificant correlation between moderate PA (rs=0.05). Mothers' body fatness, PA beliefs and behavior did not predict daughters' PA. The BMI association was stronger when spouse lived in household (P<.01). Daughters' BMI was lower (P<.05) and intent to be active higher (P<.05) when more people lived in the household. Family income accentuated the relation of mothers' belief in the usefulness of PA and daughters' PA physical outcomes beliefs (P=.1). Mothers' age and education had no significant influence on daughters' PA beliefs and behaviors. Conclusion: Mothers and daughters believed PA to have beneficial outcomes. Mothers' body fatness, PA beliefs and behaviors were not associated with daughters' PA. Family income and structure appeared to influence these relationships.
KW - Maternal influence
KW - Obesity
KW - Physical activity
KW - Psychosocial values and beliefs
KW - Sociodemographic
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33744967065&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=33744967065&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
C2 - 16599367
AN - SCOPUS:33744967065
SN - 1049-510X
VL - 16
SP - 172
EP - 179
JO - Ethnicity and Disease
JF - Ethnicity and Disease
IS - 1
ER -