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Ruxolitinib: A steroid sparing agent in chronic graft-versus-host disease

  • Hanna Jean Khoury
  • , Amelia A. Langston
  • , Vamsi Kota
  • , Jennifer A. Wilkinson
  • , Iskra Pusic
  • , Anand Jillella
  • , Stephanie Bauer
  • , Audrey S. Kim
  • , Danielle Roberts
  • , Zaid Al-Kadhimi
  • , Imre Bodo
  • , Elliott Winton
  • , Martha Arellano
  • , John F. Dipersio

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Inhibition of the Janus-associated kinases (JAK) with ruxolitinib (RUX) reduces graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in preclinical and clinical models. In total 19 allograft recipients with moderate/severe steroid-dependent chronic GVHD received RUX as ≥2nd line salvage. RUX was well tolerated, and led to complete/partial resolution of oral (92/7%), cutaneous (82/0%), hepatic (71/28%), gastro-intestinal (75/17%), musculoskeletal (33/67%), pulmonary (0/80%), scleroderma (0/75%), vaginal (0/75%), and ocular (0/100%) chronic GVHD. Overall 18 achieved partial response and 1 complete response according to NIH Consensus Criteria. Responses occurred early and were sustained which enabled discontinuation (68%) or reduction of steroids to physiologic doses (21%). We conclude that RUX is an effective steroid-sparing agent in chronic GVHD.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)826-831
Number of pages6
JournalBone marrow transplantation
Volume53
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2018

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hematology
  • Transplantation

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