TY - JOUR
T1 - The Compounded Effects of Classism and Racism on Mental Health Outcomes for African Americans
AU - Cavalhieri, Klaus E.
AU - Wilcox, Melanie M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Psychological Association
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Much research exists demonstrating that experiences of racism are detrimental to the mental health of African Americans; however, Lewis and Van Dyke (2018) argued that examining the effects of racism alone neglects the intragroup diversity (and thus intersectional oppression) of African Americans. Thus, and given the economic oppression experienced by African Americans, the present study sought to examine the compounded effects or racism and classism on African Americans’ mental health. African American participants (N = 113) were recruited from an online crowdsourcing platform. A multivariate multiple regression was performed to examine the effects of racism, classism, and the interaction of racism and classism on depression, stress, and well-being. After controlling for gender, age, and employment status, classism, but not racism, was significantly related to stress, well-being, and depression. The interaction effect of racism and classism was also significantly related to stress and well-being, with participants endorsing more of both racism and classism reporting better mental health outcomes, consistent with the resilience (rather than the greater risk) perspective.
AB - Much research exists demonstrating that experiences of racism are detrimental to the mental health of African Americans; however, Lewis and Van Dyke (2018) argued that examining the effects of racism alone neglects the intragroup diversity (and thus intersectional oppression) of African Americans. Thus, and given the economic oppression experienced by African Americans, the present study sought to examine the compounded effects or racism and classism on African Americans’ mental health. African American participants (N = 113) were recruited from an online crowdsourcing platform. A multivariate multiple regression was performed to examine the effects of racism, classism, and the interaction of racism and classism on depression, stress, and well-being. After controlling for gender, age, and employment status, classism, but not racism, was significantly related to stress, well-being, and depression. The interaction effect of racism and classism was also significantly related to stress and well-being, with participants endorsing more of both racism and classism reporting better mental health outcomes, consistent with the resilience (rather than the greater risk) perspective.
KW - African americans
KW - Classism
KW - Intersectionality
KW - Mental health
KW - Racism
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U2 - 10.1037/cou0000561
DO - 10.1037/cou0000561
M3 - Article
C2 - 34197148
AN - SCOPUS:85123488569
SN - 0022-0167
VL - 69
SP - 111
EP - 120
JO - Journal of Counseling Psychology
JF - Journal of Counseling Psychology
IS - 1
ER -