Abstract
Bovine mitochondrial translational initiation factor 2 (IF-2mt) is organized into four domains, an N-terminal domain, a central G-domain and two C-terminal domains. These domains correspond to domains III-VI in the six-domain model of Escherichia coli IF-2. Variants in IF-2mt were prepared and tested for their abilities to bind the small (28S) subunit of the mitochondrial ribosome. The binding of wild-type IF-2mt was strong (Kd∼10-20 nM) and was not affected by fMet-tRNA. Deletion of the N-terminal domain substantially reduced the binding of IF-2mt to 28S subunits. However, the addition of fMet-tRNA stimulated the binding of this variant at least 2-fold demonstrating that contacts between fMet-tRNA and IF-2mt can stabilize the binding of this factor to 28S subunits. No binding was observed for IF-2mt variants lacking the G-domain which probably plays a critical role in organizing the structure of IF-2mt. IF-2mt contains a 37-amino acid insertion region between domains V and VI that is not found in the prokaryotic factors. Mutations in this region caused a significant reduction in the ability of the factor to promote initiation complex formation and to bind 28S subunits.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 69-81 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Proteins and Proteomics |
Volume | 1750 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 15 2005 |
Keywords
- Bovine
- Initiation
- Initiation factor 2
- Mitochondria
- Protein synthesis
- Small ribosomal subunit
- tRNA
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Analytical Chemistry
- Biophysics
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology