TY - JOUR
T1 - Tumor profiling of co-regulated receptor tyrosine kinase and chemoresistant genes reveal different targeting options for lung and gastroesophageal cancers
AU - Wu, Jianzhong
AU - Li, Shuchun
AU - Ma, Rong
AU - Sharma, Ashok Kumar
AU - Bai, Shan
AU - Dun, Boying
AU - Cao, Haixia
AU - Jing, Changwen
AU - She, Jin-Xiong
AU - Feng, Jifeng
N1 - Funding Information:
This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 81272244 and 81372396) and general program from Jiangsu province health department (grant number H201410).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016, E-Century Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - The expression of a number of genes can influence the response rates to chemotherapy while genes encoding receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) determine the response to most targeted cancer therapies currently used in clinics. In this study, we evaluated seven genes known to influence chemotherapeutic response (ERCC1, BRCA1, RRM1, TUBB3, STMN1, TYMS, and TOP2A) and five RTKs (EGFR, ERBB2, PDGFRB, VEGFR1 and VEGFR2) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and esophagus cancer (EC) and the data are compared to gastric cancer (GC) data reported previously. We demonstrate significant differences in the expression profiles between different cancer types as well as heterogeneity among patients within the same cancer type. In all three cancer types, five chemoresistant genes (TOP2A, STMN1, TYMS, BRCA1 and RRM1) are coordinately up-regulated in almost all EC, approximately 90% of NSCLC and one third of GC patients. Most EC and nearly half of GC patients have increased expression of the three RTKs critical to angiogenesis (PDGFR, VEGFR1 and VEGFR2), while almost none of the NSCLC patients have elevated expression of angiogenic RTKs. A variable percentage of patients in the three cancer types show upregulation of the EGFR family RTKs, EGFR and/or ERBB2. It is of interest to note that approximately 10% of the NSCLC and GC patients are triple-negative for the chemosensitivity genes, angiogenic and EGFR RTK genes. The results suggest significant gene expression differences between different cancer types as well as heterogeneity within each cancer type and therefore different molecules should be targeted for future drug development and clinical trials.
AB - The expression of a number of genes can influence the response rates to chemotherapy while genes encoding receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) determine the response to most targeted cancer therapies currently used in clinics. In this study, we evaluated seven genes known to influence chemotherapeutic response (ERCC1, BRCA1, RRM1, TUBB3, STMN1, TYMS, and TOP2A) and five RTKs (EGFR, ERBB2, PDGFRB, VEGFR1 and VEGFR2) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and esophagus cancer (EC) and the data are compared to gastric cancer (GC) data reported previously. We demonstrate significant differences in the expression profiles between different cancer types as well as heterogeneity among patients within the same cancer type. In all three cancer types, five chemoresistant genes (TOP2A, STMN1, TYMS, BRCA1 and RRM1) are coordinately up-regulated in almost all EC, approximately 90% of NSCLC and one third of GC patients. Most EC and nearly half of GC patients have increased expression of the three RTKs critical to angiogenesis (PDGFR, VEGFR1 and VEGFR2), while almost none of the NSCLC patients have elevated expression of angiogenic RTKs. A variable percentage of patients in the three cancer types show upregulation of the EGFR family RTKs, EGFR and/or ERBB2. It is of interest to note that approximately 10% of the NSCLC and GC patients are triple-negative for the chemosensitivity genes, angiogenic and EGFR RTK genes. The results suggest significant gene expression differences between different cancer types as well as heterogeneity within each cancer type and therefore different molecules should be targeted for future drug development and clinical trials.
KW - Cancer heterogeneity
KW - Chemoresistant genes
KW - Co-regulation of gene expression
KW - Drug targets
KW - Normalization
KW - Reference genes
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M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85007578364
SN - 1943-8141
VL - 8
SP - 5729
EP - 5740
JO - American Journal of Translational Research
JF - American Journal of Translational Research
IS - 12
ER -