Advancing Efficiency and Stability of Lead, Tin, and Lead/Tin Perovskite Solar Cells: Strategies and Perspectives

Engineering & Materials Science

• Perovskite solar cells 100%
• Perovskite 84%
• Tin 71%
• Lead 57%
• Metal halides 20%
• Solar cells 19%
• Optical band gaps 12%
• Carrier transport 9%
• Crystal structure 7%
• Toxicity 7%
• Optoelectronic devices 7%
• Thin films 5%
• Semiconductor materials 5%
• Materials properties 5%
• Tuning 4%
• Modulation 4%
• Defects 4%
• Chemical analysis 4%

Physics & Astronomy

• tin 57%
• perovskites 51%
• solar cells 45%
• halides 33%
• metal halides 16%
• engineering 9%
• toxicity 7%
• emerging 5%
• performance 5%
• chemistry 5%
• crystal structure 4%
• tuning 4%
• modulation 4%
• defects 3%
• thin films 3%

Chemical Compounds

• Halide 26%
• Solar Cell 22%
• Transportation Engineering 16%
• Optoelectronics 7%
• Metal 7%
• Semiconductor 6%
• Band Gap 6%
• Chemistry 5%
• Crystal Structure 4%
• Liquid Film 4%
• Time 3%