Abstract
Purpose: To examine the effect of body weight-supported treadmill training (BWSTT) on gait and gross motor skill development in children (2-5 years old) with developmental delay who are ambulatory. Methods: Twenty-four subjects (12 control and 12 BWSTT) were enrolled in this randomized control trial. All subjects continued to receive physical therapy. Subjects were tested at baseline, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, and at 6 weeks after completion of BWSTT. Outcomes were assessed using the 10-m walk test and Gross Motor Function Measure-D and E. Results: Significant improvements were seen in gait velocity and gross motor skill attainment. With positive interactions in both the 10-m walk test and Gross Motor Function Measure-E, the BWSTT group as compared with the control group demonstrated functional gains in gait velocity and gross motor skills, P =.033 and.017, respectively. Conclusions: A 6-week high-intensity BWSTT program can improve gait velocity and influence functional gains.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 386-394 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Pediatric Physical Therapy |
Volume | 27 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 25 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- body weight/physiology
- child
- female
- gait/physiology
- human
- male
- physical therapy/methods
- randomized control trial
- treadmill training
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
- Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation