Emission properties and temperature dependence of Cu⁺ luminescence in the CaO-CaF₂-P₂O₅ ternary glass system co-doped with CuO and SnO

Engineering & Materials Science

• Photoluminescence 100%
• Luminescence 90%
• Calcium oxide 71%
• Glass 49%
• Quenching 42%
• Substitution reactions 40%
• Ions 37%
• Oxygen 33%
• Fluorine 28%
• Optical devices 26%
• Temperature 24%
• Doping (additives) 22%
• Solar cells 21%
• Activation energy 21%
• Atoms 21%
• Wavelength 18%
• Lighting 16%
• Hot Temperature 9%

Physics & Astronomy

• luminescence 46%
• photoluminescence 43%
• temperature dependence 39%
• glass 35%
• quenching 33%
• substitutes 32%
• oxygen atoms 21%
• fluorine 20%
• illuminating 20%
• excitation 20%
• ions 19%
• solar cells 15%
• activation energy 15%
• oxygen 12%
• decay 11%
• room temperature 11%
• matrices 11%
• wavelengths 9%
• temperature 6%

Chemical Compounds

• Photoluminescence 47%
• Luminiscence Type 43%
• Glass 42%
• Substitution Reaction 25%
• Fluorine Atom 18%
• Solar Cell 17%
• Oxygen Atom 16%
• Ion 16%
• Wavelength 14%
• Reaction Activation Energy 14%
• Ambient Reaction Temperature 11%
• Dioxygen 10%
• Application 6%