TY - JOUR
T1 - Male pigeons react differentially to altered facial features of female pigeons
AU - Patton, Tadd B.
AU - Szafranski, Gabrielle
AU - Shimizu, Toru
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors thank the following students for helping collecting and managing the data and analyzing videotapes: Sophia Jones, Jennifer Miller, Christin McKay and Naomi Watanabe. The authors also thank Justine VandenBosche, Peter N. Otovic, and anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful and constructive guidance in the writing of earlier versions of this manuscript. This research was supported by an Established Researcher Grant from the University of South Florida and a research grant from the National Science Foundation to T.S. (IBN-0091869). All methods used in these experiments comply with the IACUC of the University of South Florida.
PY - 2010/4/1
Y1 - 2010/4/1
N2 - Male pigeons exhibit robust courtship to the head of a female, but not so much to the body. The specific features in the female head which are critical for triggering courtship from males remain unclear. We examined this issue by studying preference behaviour of male pigeons between a pair of photographic images of female conspecifics: a series of normal female faces and a series of digitally altered facial features. Preference was determined by measuring the duration of male courtship 'coo' responses near each of these images. Males preferred intact females compared to those missing the eyes and beak. They also responded less when only the eyes and beak were visible without the head, suggesting that these local features were important, yet more effective when embedded in the context of the head than when they were not. Enlarging or removing the beak had a significant impact on preference, whereas manipulating the eyes had a weaker effect. Finally, males exhibited no preference between normal females and those that had spatially rearranged eyes and beak. These results suggest that pigeons naturally attend to the local features of the head, but not to the spatial configuration, for conspecific recognition.
AB - Male pigeons exhibit robust courtship to the head of a female, but not so much to the body. The specific features in the female head which are critical for triggering courtship from males remain unclear. We examined this issue by studying preference behaviour of male pigeons between a pair of photographic images of female conspecifics: a series of normal female faces and a series of digitally altered facial features. Preference was determined by measuring the duration of male courtship 'coo' responses near each of these images. Males preferred intact females compared to those missing the eyes and beak. They also responded less when only the eyes and beak were visible without the head, suggesting that these local features were important, yet more effective when embedded in the context of the head than when they were not. Enlarging or removing the beak had a significant impact on preference, whereas manipulating the eyes had a weaker effect. Finally, males exhibited no preference between normal females and those that had spatially rearranged eyes and beak. These results suggest that pigeons naturally attend to the local features of the head, but not to the spatial configuration, for conspecific recognition.
KW - Birds
KW - Conspecific recognition
KW - Courtship
KW - Spatial configuration
KW - Visual perception
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U2 - 10.1163/000579510X491090
DO - 10.1163/000579510X491090
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:77952645145
SN - 0005-7959
VL - 147
SP - 757
EP - 773
JO - Behaviour
JF - Behaviour
IS - 5-6
ER -