Methods for preparation of nanocomposites in environmental remediation

For environmental remediation, treatment of both air and water is an enormous challenge and a vast number of materials have been investigated for their ability to remove toxic chemicals and species from water and air. However, the search still continues to find the best material for the type of application. As an alternative to conventional materials, nanomaterials can provide new opportunities for coping with this challenge. In this chapter, detailed information about nanomaterials and polymers, which are used in environmental remediation, are discussed. Furthermore, the preparation of polymer nanocomposites is explained in two general categories: direct compounding and in situ synthesis. After examining nanomaterials, polymer, and preparation of their nanocomposites; recent studies, developing methodologies, and their environmental remediation applications are given.