Abstract
Current clinical and preclinical anticancer formulations are limited by their use of toxic excipients and stability issues upon combining different drug formulations. We have found that poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(d,l lactic acid) (PEG-b-PLA) micelles can deliver multiple poorly water-soluble drugs at clinically relevant doses. Paclitaxel (PTX), etoposide (ETO), docetaxel (DCTX) and 17-allylamino-17-demethyoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) were solubilized individually in PEG-b-PLA micelles. Combinations of PTX/17-AAG, ETO/17-AAG, DCTX/17-AAG and PTX/ETO/17-AAG were also solubilized in PEG-b-PLA micelles. PEG-b-PLA micelles were characterized in terms of drug loading, size, stability and drug release. All anticancer agents in all combinations were all solubilized at the level of mg/mL and were stable for 24 h in the 2- and 3-drug combination PEG-b-PLA micelles. The stability of the 2- and 3-drug combination PEG-b-PLA micelles was due to the presence of 17-AAG. In vitro, t1/2 values for 2- and 3-drug combination PEG-b-PLA micelles spanned 1-5 h. PEG-b-PLA micelles offer a promising alternative for combination drug therapy without formulation related side effects.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 294-300 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Controlled Release |
Volume | 140 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 16 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Combination drug therapy
- Cremophor EL
- Drug solubilization
- Heat shock protein 90 inhibitor
- Polymeric micelle
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmaceutical Science