Abstract
BACKGROUND - Leprosy affects millions worldwide and is surprisingly common in the United States. Leprous neuritis is the most common treatable neuropathy. REVIEW SUMMARY - Leprosy is the only disease in which bacteria regularly invade peripheral nerves, with a predilection for Schwann cells. Because of a low temperature optimum for mycobacterial growth, nerve damage occurs in cool areas, leading to a unique temperature-linked neuropathy. Recognition of the neurologic features permits early diagnosis and effective treatment with rifampin, dapsone, and clofazimine. Leprosy occurs in high-, medium-, and low-resistance forms. Superimposed reactions are immunologic phenomena that profoundly affect the degree of nerve damage. Stigma and rehabilitation are important aspects of leprosy. CONCLUSION - Leprosy produces a characteristic neuropathy easily recognizable by a neurologist.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 21-30 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Neurologist |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1998 |
Keywords
- Diagnosis
- Leprosy
- Mycobacterium leprae
- Neuritis
- Thalidomide
- Treatment
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Clinical Neurology